Pakdee Anivat secured funding for his venture, i-Store, and is using it to supercharge the growth of his company across Thailand. His 'overnight' success has been over 30 years in the making. Some of his lessons he learned the hard way, but he took them to heart to drive for success in self storage.
WHO IS PAKDEE ANIVAT?
A classic middle child, Pakdee Anivat hasn't always walked the obvious straight line of a dutiful son. After high school, he didn't take the engineering path like his brothers, following in their father's footsteps. But his foray into business turned out to be what the family needed in their darkest hour.
He did continue his education but chose to study business at Thammasat University in his native Bangkok. He might have lived out the credo, "Never let your classes get in the way of your education!" The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 dealt him- and millions of more experienced investors - a harsh blow as the miracle economic boom years came to a crashing halt, the Thai baht being the first domino to fall in South East Asia.
He did manage to graduate and went to work in the capital market division of a local bank. This experience served him well when the family needed him back in the fold.
"THE BUSINESS SON"
AND THE UNITRIO TURNAROUND
His brothers had chosen a path in engineering as their father did and with good cause. Pakdee's father, Montri Anivat, had founded a successful IT systems and data centre business. But in the wake of the Financial Crisis, it racked up over 150 million baht (over $4 million USD) in debt. The middle son was needed in the family business to get it back on track.
He rolled up his sleeves and went to work reforming the accounting system, restructuring finances, and handling sales operations. The new controls and systems had an effect and over time the company reduced its debt and got back in the black. 15 years after joining the firm, the family saw fit to make Pakdee the President. At that time, the company had over 200 employees and hit a vital milestone - 1 billion baht in annual revenue (over $29 million USD).
He set his sights on a public listing for the company and domestic and international funds piled in. Their success did not go unnoticed. In 2013, investor The Abraaj Group sold its investment in Unitrio to NTT Facilities, part of the Japanese telecommunications behemoth, NTT. Part of the plan was to build Thailand's biggest-ever ever data centre in the Amata City Industrial Estate in Chonburi province. In 2015, the new facility opened to great fanfare.
Leadership in technology saw Unitrio, led by Pakdee Anivat, collaborate with Japan tech giant NTT to open Thailand's largest ever data centre.
WHAT IS THIS 'SELF STORAGE' YOU SPEAK OF?
But this transaction meant the family was out of the business and Pakdee needed a new mission. Investing in real estate was fine for a while, but when a friend in Singapore told him about this strange new business - "self storage" - he was intrigued. Rapid research quickly convinced him that self storage would be a winner in Thailand. With three of his best staff from Unitrio days, he jumped into the game. The parent company of the brand i-Store, is Storage Asia and it started 100% funded by the bank of Pakdee.
He found his first site for land purchase on Sukhumvit Soi 24, an upscale neighbourhood characterised by high-density condominium populations in the city centre. But given it would take about a year to build the site, Pakdee decided to develop and test his operations by opening a branch in Silom, using a commercial building renovated into a self storage facility for i-Store.
This first branch was only 420 square meters and offered 112 self storage units-about 1/10th the size of the planned Sukhumvit 24 branch. However, this smaller branch provided valuable learning experiences in service operations, marketing, and cost comparisons between renovating a building and constructing a new one. All this provided data and experience that was valuable when considering expansion. He quickly came to grips with the reality that each new branch required significant investment, so he sought out partners to strengthen Storage Asia's finances and accelerate the expansion process.
Survival and then growth demanded a wide range of financing solutions and Pakdee became adept at all of them: borrowing money from financial institutions, using personal assets as collateral, and negotiating with investors interested in the business. This eventually led to i-Store's first round of fundraising in 2021 through a private equity trust fund from SME Bank. The investment from SME Trust acted as a stepping stone, attracting other investors to join in the business.
Lessons learned from turning around Unitrio came into play. Investors could see that there was an organizational culture that supported a team aligned on their vision and goals. One of the keys for investors is that Storage Asia and i-Store are a pure self storage play, 100% focused on making the self storage work.
Success in Bangkok is now providing the stepping stone for Pakdee - and some of his competitors to expand into the rest of Thailand. Bangkok has a unique mix of internationally minded, well-educated locals and affluent expatriates that the other cities might not enjoy. Bangkokers live in highly densely populated condominiums with less living space atop rapid transit stations that could get them to self storage facilities.
In other provinces, they are seeking to capitalise on tourist destinations like Phuket, Chonburi, and Chiang Mai, which sometimes also have resident foreigners familiar with self storage, retirees or "Work from Anywhere" digital nomads who may come and go for extended periods, driving self storage usage. These early adopters in in these markets pay the bills as the domestic market becomes more familiar with self storage and how they can use it for business and personal use.
The COVID pandemic was a turning point as Thailand's operators worked together to educate domestic customers about the benefits and uses of self storage through social media.
WHAT'S NEXT?
Self storage is the core but rental isn't the only income stream. i-Store also offers self storage design & construction services for landowners and building owners to renovate or develop space and provide self storage services on their property. The company offers consulting from experts in space design, construction, self storage partitions, and storage management services. Project feasibility, site analysis, maximally efficient layout and marketing are all part of the package.
They're also planning to develop other types of storage, like outdoor storage, to serve the needs of the widest possible range of customers.
10 i-Store branches across Bangkok will be joined soon by i-Store's biggest-ever facility in Ekkamai, Bangkok. Plans are being made and sites sought to bring the i-Store brand to other provinces, particularly tourist destinations in Thailand. International expansion hasn't been ruled out. His taste for international adventure may have been whetted by the TV dramas of his childhood, like Hong Kong's The Legend of the Condor Heroes, full of kung fu and mystery. Every year, you can find him abroad at the Self Storage Expo Asia where he and his team are sharing their success stories and bringing the best of the world to i-Store and their growing self storage empire.
Credit : STORBOSS Magazine by SSAA, issued February 5, 2025